Can you be a travel nurse if you went through an accelerated nursing degree program?

Yes… but not right away… get into a mentorship program with whatever specialty you want. Stay at least a year.. 2 for good measure.. learn everything you can and be good at it!
Then you will have choices.
Travelers are expected to hit the ground running and excel in their clinical skills. There is no one helping you. If the facility deems you unqualified, they can and WILL cancel your contract

It depends upon your skills presentation. UMASS Boston is an excellent nursing school where you learn the material and skills and then It is your doing. Commit and focus to your goals and desires properly.
Your idea of traveling as a new Nurse is awesome. Work it and do your best, you will see interesting things that will change your life and others for the better. Many travel positions will be fine for you; some agencies will hire and sell you for positions to maintain their Stats and compliance; do your best. Build your skills and continúe studying; YouTube is good with "Shorts". Have fun nursing.